Exploring Morocco: A Practical Travel Guide with an Eye on Street Photography
Morocco is a street photographer's dream—a country overflowing with vibrant colors, rich textures, and an atmosphere so alive, it practically begs to be captured. Whether you're wandering the bustling medinas, exploring ancient kasbahs, or chasing the golden light of the Sahara, there's inspiration around every corner.
As always my intent is not to give you a definitive and all-comprehensive guide on how to travel the country but rather to inspire and inform you by describing my experiences over there.
The Main Cities
Marrakech
Known as the "Red City," Marrakech is a kaleidoscope of activity and it definitely stands out as one of the most fascinating cities for street photography. It's intriguing not just because of the diverse life and vibrant scenes to capture, but also due to the unique challenge it presents. I’ve visited Marrkech four times, the first one in 2017 and then as recently as 2023. Although it still is not the most photography-friendly place it has come a long way and nowadays you don’t get confronted (or asked for money) as much. Let’s be clear though: it’s not New York or Tokyo, you’ll have to be prepared and embrace the challenge. If you do, you’ll be rewarded with all the life and colors that it has to offer. It’s a special place, all of Morocco is, and the more you experience it the more you’ll fall in love with it.
You know it’s good when it’s a city I keep going back to every chance I get and one of those I have considered living in for an extended period of time (although I haven’t done it, yet).
What to see in Marrakech
Jemaa el-Fnaa: The main square is the heart of the city’s vibrant energy. Expect to see snake charmers, henna artists, storytellers, and street food vendors creating an almost theatrical ambiance. It’s a huge space and during the day it can feel empty, even tho plenty of tourists and locals will be passing through and there’re always people everywhere. But if you wait till mid-late afternoon, then it will come alive with performers, food stalls and an incredible number of people. Because it’s so large, open and gets crowded close to the evening, this is one of the few places I like best at sunset. Expect the unexpected here as it is total chaos.
The Medina: a maze of narrow alleys where merchants sell everything from spices to leather goods, ceramics and rugs. It’s easy to get lost in these streets even using the phone GPS but it’s not necessarily a bad thing. Marrakech’s medina is probably the most touristy among all the medinas of Morocco. This makes it the safest one but also, at times, it can be hard to frame the shot you want, especially if you love isolating your subjects.
Koutoubia Mosque: it’s an exemplary model of Almohad architecture, with its stunning minaret rising 77 meters high. It’s not only an iconic symbol of Marrakech but also a significant piece of Islamic architectural history. Built in the 12th century, the mosque offers a profound insight into the region's cultural and religious heritage, it can also serve as on oasis of peace to take a break from the bustling streets of the city, especially if visit the beautiful gardens that surround it. Beware that non-Muslims are not allowed inside the mosque but the exterior and its surroundings are captivating enough to make the visit worthwhile.
Bahia Palace: is one of Marrakech's most famous attractions, known for its stunning architecture, elaborate decorations, and historical significance. Built in the late 19th century, the palace was intended to be the grandest of its time. The name "Bahia" means "brilliance" or "beautiful" in Arabic, which perfectly captures its essence. The Bahia Palace features a blend of Moroccan and Islamic architectural styles, with intricate tile work, carved stucco, and beautiful painted wood ceilings. It is surrounded by lush gardens and expansive courtyards, providing a peaceful escape from the bustling city.
Saadian Tombs: located near the Bahia Palace, these ornate tombs date back to the 16th century and are a fascinating glimpse into Moroccan history. The tombs are known for their exquisite decoration, featuring intricate carvings, detailed tile work, and beautiful calligraphy. The main mausoleum is particularly stunning with its Carrara marble and gold embellishments.
El Badi Palace: The palace was designed to be one of the most magnificent in the world, adorned with gold, onyx, marble, and other luxurious materials. It featured over 300 rooms, a massive central courtyard, and beautiful gardens. Though now in ruins, this palace offers stunning views and historical significance.
Le Jardin Secret: A peaceful garden hidden within the medina, offering a beautiful blend of Islamic and exotic gardens.
Jardin Majorelle: a beautifully landscaped oasis perfect for capturing vivid colors and symmetry, definitely a quieter, more reflective experience when compared to the rest of the city.
Ben Youssef Madrasa: it is a historic Islamic college in Marrakech, known for its stunning architecture and rich history. Founded in the 14th century and reconstructed in the 16th century by the Saadian Sultan Abdallah al-Ghalib, the madrasa was one of the largest theological colleges in North Africa, housing up to 900 students. The madrasa is renowned for its exquisite Moroccan-Andalusian architecture, featuring intricate stucco work, beautiful mosaics, carved cedar wood, and elegant marble. The central courtyard is particularly impressive with its large pool and ornate decorations.
Best restaurants and a list of my favorites
Nomad: A modern twist on Moroccan cuisine, offering rooftop views over the medina.
Al Fassia: Known for its excellent tagines and entirely female-run staff.
Le Jardin: A lush courtyard setting serving Moroccan and international dishes.
Pepe Nero: Perfect for Italian and Moroccan fusion cuisine in an elegant riad setting.
Dar Yacout: A high-end dining experience in a traditional Moroccan palace.
Mandala Society: My absolute favorite! Friedly people, great atmosphere and the food is amazing.
Here’s the list of those I tried and liked: https://maps.app.goo.gl/s2pww3Lve33zp3rz5
Rooftops and a list of my favorites
Le Marrakchi: one of the best to enjoy the sunset over Jemaa El Fna square.
La fontaine des épices: a charming café and restaurant known for its beautiful rooftop terrace, which offers a unique view of the city and a lovely ambiance for dining.
Cafe Arabe: it’s in the heart of Marrakech’s Medina. It's known for its breathtaking sunset views, delicious Moroccan and Italian menu, and a variety of delightful cocktails.
Café de France: a historic and iconic rooftop bar and restaurant located right on Jamaa El Fna Square in Marrakech. Opened in 1912, it's one of the oldest and most famous cafes in the city. The café offers three large rooftop terraces with fantastic views over the bustling square and the Atlas Mountains in the distance. The atmosphere is classic and relaxed.
Dardar Rooftop: this too is in the Medina. It offers a cozy and bohemian atmosphere with beautiful views of the Koutoubia Mosque, the Medina rooftops, and the Atlas Mountains. The menu features a delightful fusion of authentic Moroccan cuisine with a contemporary twist, complemented by a fine selection of wines and crafted signature cocktails.
Le Salama Moroccan Soul Food: It's known for its lively atmosphere, featuring belly dancers, shisha, and a DJ, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The restaurant offers a diverse menu with vegetarian, gluten-free, and vegan options, as well as traditional Moroccan dishes like tagines and couscous. The stunning 360-degree views of the Medina from the rooftop terrace add to the overall experience, making it a great place to enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the sights of Marrakech
Le Grand Balcon du Café Glacier: is a historic café located on Place Jemaa el Fna in Marrakech. Opened in 1912, it's one of the oldest cafes in the city and offers a charming terrace with a great view of the bustling square. The café is known for its classic Moroccan ambiance, delicious mint tea, and freshly baked pastries. It's a perfect spot to relax and people-watch while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of Jemaa el Fna. I do not recommend it for sunset as it faces north-east.
Café de la Place: is a popular rooftop café located on Place Jemaa el Fna in Marrakech. It's known for its vibrant atmosphere and stunning views of the bustling square. The café offers a variety of Moroccan and Mediterranean dishes, including delicious tajines and couscous.
Here’s my list on Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/P9W84byBTxQ3VqDE9
The Hammam experience
It's a quintessential Moroccan experience, and a must-do when you're in Marrakech.
You'll find two main types of hammams:
Local Hammams: These are the traditional public bathhouses used by Moroccans. They are usually very basic and inexpensive. Men and women are typically separated, and you'll need to bring your own supplies (towel, soap, exfoliating glove).
Tourist Hammams: These are more like spas, offering a more luxurious experience with a range of treatments. They are usually mixed-gender and provide all the necessary supplies. You can find those even in some riads.
Whether you choose a local or tourist hammam, the basic process is similar:
Steam Room: You'll start in a hot steam room to open your pores and soften your skin.
Scrubbing: A staff member (or yourself, in a local hammam) will use a rough exfoliating glove (kessa) to scrub your body and remove dead skin.
Washing: You'll be washed with traditional black soap (beldi) and rinsed with warm water.
Relaxing: You might have the opportunity to relax in a cooler room or enjoy a massage.
Tips for visiting a Hammam
Bring your own supplies: If you're going to a local hammam, you'll need a towel, soap, exfoliating glove (kessa), and maybe a small mat to sit on. You can buy these at the souks.
Dress appropriately: In local hammams, women typically go naked or wear underwear, while men wear underwear. In tourist hammams, you'll usually be given disposable underwear.
Be prepared to be scrubbed: The scrubbing can be quite vigorous, but it's an essential part of the hammam experience.
Relax and enjoy: The hammam is a place to relax and unwind. Don't be afraid to let go and enjoy the experience.
Respect local customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, and follow the instructions of the staff.
My list on Google maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/vyQRHGWU7CpwQQve7
Tour the luxury outside of the Medina
Not many people know that it is possible to visit the luxury hotels that are just outside the Medina:
La Mamounia
Royal Mansour Marrakech
Four Seasons Resort Marrakech
Amanjena
There are a couple of ways you can approach this if you’re interested.
Contact the Hotels Directly
Inquire about tours: Call or email the hotels you're interested in and ask if they offer tours for non-guests. Some hotels may be open to this, especially during off-peak seasons.
Explain your interest: Be polite and explain your interest in architecture, design, or the hotel's history. This might increase your chances of getting a tour.
Use one of their services
Afternoon tea or drinks: Many luxury hotels offer afternoon tea or have bars where you can enjoy a drink. This allows you to experience the ambiance and explore some public areas of the hotel.
Spa access: Some hotels may offer day passes to their spa facilities, which often include access to pools and other areas of the hotel.
Dining at their restaurants: Make a reservation at one of the hotel's restaurants. This gives you a chance to see the hotel's interior and experience its service.
Best areas for street photography
Here’s my list in order of preference. I’ll only add details for the areas that I haven’t mentioned above (in the ‘What to see in Marrakech‘ section).
Bab Doukkala \ Bab Ben Brahim: definitely my favorite area in Marrakech. It’s bustling with life and it’s mostly locals. There’s a market every day, bikes, smoke, I feel it’s one of those very authentic places where everything can happen. For a completely different (more relaxed) vibe I recommend checking out the streets between Bab Doukkala and the Koutobia: super colorful places!
Place Jemaa el-Fnaa and the Koutobia
Mellah: it’s a walled area reminiscent of European Jewish ghettos where Jewish communities were once confined. It’s no longer Jewish only and it is far less crowded than the medina, providing a more authentic and well-preserved vibe. You’ll definitely stick out there and get looks from locals but the absence of street hustlers will make it a way more relaxing place to wander and take photos. Try not to get lost, or maybe do, in the tiny alleys.
Medina
Place des Ferblantiers: it’s a square at the start of the Jewish Quarter. On Google Maps you’ll find it as “Tinsmith’s Square“ because of all the artisans making stuff out of tin sheets. It’s a very crowded and popular spot for locals and tourists alike.
Photography spots on Google Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/1nNLH51wuxUfNjtA6
Is Marrakech safe?
As of 2023 the touristy areas are very safe. The sentence for messing with tourists are pretty harsh therefore people won’t bother you like they used to. That being said the risk of incurring in petty theft is always real in any big, crowded, city so always be careful and mind your camera and phone. Outside of the touristy areas it definitely feels a little less safe, especially at night but nothing ever happened to me. I guess I’ll give you the usual recommendation: constantly mind your surroundings, use common sense and try to get to know the area before going with the camera. That way if something happens you should already know the escape routes (this saved my life in Fes in 2017).
Where to stay
Medina: Stay in a traditional riad to experience authentic Moroccan hospitality. Many riads feature stunning courtyards and rooftop terraces.
Hivernage: This modern neighborhood offers upscale hotels, restaurants, and proximity to the city’s nightlife.
Gueliz: Known as the "new town," it’s more contemporary and perfect if you prefer a more Westernized vibe with trendy cafes and shops.
Fes (or Fez)
The medina in Fes is one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world, making it feel like a step back in time. Its UNESCO-listed old town is a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells, it is also the largest living medieval city in the world. The Chouara Tannery is a must-see for its vivid dyes and traditional leather-making process, though the smell can be intense—a sprig of mint can help! Fes is also home to the University of Al Quaraouiyine, the world’s oldest continuously operating educational institution. Its narrow alleyways are filled with artisans crafting intricate zellige tiles, brass lamps, and textiles, providing endless opportunities for detailed shots. Make sure to explore the Mellah (Jewish Quarter) and the Royal Palace’s golden gates for additional photo-worthy moments.
What to visit in Fes
Medina: The medina of Fes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a dream come true for street photographers. Its labyrinthine alleyways, bustling souks, and strikingly preserved medieval architecture provide a captivating backdrop for capturing moments of everyday life. The interplay of light and shadow in the narrow streets adds a dramatic flair to photographs, while the vibrant colors of spices, textiles, and traditional Moroccan tiles create a feast for the eyes. The medina is also teeming with local artisans at work, offering unique opportunities to document their craftsmanship and the age-old traditions they uphold. Each corner of Fes’ medina tells a story, making it an endlessly fascinating subject for street photography. Try not to get lost if you can!
Chouara Tannery: This iconic site, with its large stone vats filled with vibrant dyes and liquids, offers a visually stunning spectacle that's hard to find elsewhere. The juxtaposition of colors, from deep reds and blues to earthy browns and ochres, creates a strikingly beautiful scene. Watching the tanners at work, immersed in centuries-old techniques, provides a glimpse into a world where tradition and craftsmanship are deeply valued. The overhead views from the surrounding terraces offer perfect vantage points for capturing the tanneries in their full, colorful glory, making it a must-visit location for photographers looking to document the authentic and enduring spirit of Fes.
Mellah: Fes’ Jewish Quarter, known as the Mellah, is another captivating area for street photography. This historic district, with its distinct architecture and narrow streets, offers a unique contrast to the rest of the medina. The Mellah is characterized by its large balconies, a feature uncommon in traditional Moroccan architecture, and its synagogues, which provide a glimpse into the rich Jewish heritage of the city. The vibrant markets, bustling with activity, and the intricate details of the buildings create a visually rich environment. The Mellah's blend of cultures and history makes it a fascinating subject for photographers looking to capture the diverse and multifaceted spirit of Fes. Here too I got lost more times than I would like to admit but I also took the best picture that I ever got in Morocco so far.
Al Quaraouiyine University: Admire the stunning architecture of the world’s oldest university. Because it is located in the heart of Fes’ medina, the serene atmosphere within its walls, juxtaposed with the bustling streets outside, creates a unique contrast that can be compelling to photograph. Additionally, the vibrant student life and the intellectual heritage of the university add layers of depth to any photographic project.
Bou Inania Madrasa: A masterpiece of Moroccan craftsmanship, this madrasa is open to visitors.
Royal Palace of Fes: While you can’t enter, the golden gates are a must-see.
Best Restaurants
Dar Roumana: Known for its French-Moroccan fusion cuisine in an elegant riad setting.
Cafe Clock: A laid-back spot famous for its camel burger (also has vegetarian options for food) and rooftop views.
The Ruined Garden: A hidden gem offering a mix of traditional and modern dishes in a lush garden setting.
Fez Cafe: Located in the Jardin des Biehn, this spot offers Mediterranean-inspired dishes with a serene ambiance.
Palais Amani: Perfect for fine dining with a focus on fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
My list of “tried and liked” restaurants for Fes: https://maps.app.goo.gl/7D59tjqyBDy4BKRX6
Rooftops of Fes
Fes offers some fantastic rooftop bars and restaurants where you can enjoy stunning views and delicious food. Here are a few recommendations:
Mouda Palace: Located in the Old Medina, Mouda Palace offers a unique ambiance with its terraces providing beautiful views of the Medina. It's known for its excellent Moroccan cuisine and warm hospitality.
Mezzanine: Situated on Avenue Moulay El Hassan, Mezzanine Fes is a bar, lounge, and restaurant with a terrace that offers tapas, cocktails, and a great atmosphere.
Medina Social Club: This restaurant offers a lovely rooftop terrace shaded by orange trees, perfect for enjoying homemade Moroccan and Mediterranean cuisine.
Churchill Lounge: Located on Avenue de la Liberté, Churchill Lounge offers a rooftop setting with a variety of drinks and a pleasant ambiance
The list on Google Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/msFqFcHoY9ZB1TYh7
Best areas for street photography
Medina
Mellah
Bab Boujloud: the “Blue Gate” is a very central and probably the most popular spot in Fes (after the medina itself maybe). You can guess its color and it sits near various restaurants, shops and an open market that always offers some good street photography opportunity.
Bab Rcif: is one of the gates in the ancient city of Fes, Morocco. It's located in the medina and is known for its historical significance and beautiful architecture. The gate itself is part of the city's ancient fortifications and offers a glimpse into Fes’ rich history. It’s one of the most busy areas in Fes, but it’s less touristy than the more famous Bab Boujloud gate.
Bab Chems: this area doesn’t get that many people but the light play with the walls and gates makes it very interesting both at day and night.
Chouara Tannery: explore the area around the back of the tannery for some very local vibes and contrasting backgrounds.
Marinid Tombs: perched on a hill overlooking Fes and dating back to the 14th century, offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the Marinid dynasty. The tombs themselves, though weathered by time, possess a haunting beauty, with their crumbling stone structures and intricate remnants of ornate carvings. They receive quite a bit of tourists taking pictures and selfies and those always provide good chances for street shots. The panoramic views from the hilltop are unparalleled, capturing the sprawling medina below and the surrounding landscape. The contrasting light during sunrise and sunset casts a magical glow over the site, making it an ideal spot for capturing atmospheric shots too.
New Fes (Fes El Jdid): founded in 1276 CE by the Marinid Sultan Abu Yusuf Ya'qub, the construction of New Fes was part of a broader effort to create a fortified and separate royal residence from the older part of the city, Fes el-Bali. The Mellah was added later to accomodate the Jews that were being outed from Old Fes. Iterestingly the two cities weren’t even connected until the eighteen hundreds. It is definitely a different experience from old Fes, both as a photographer and as a visitor: everything is more open and less tight.
Parc Champ de Course: it’s a very large park sitting in the New Town area of Fes. It has been built over a horse racing course, since the name. I’m not a huge fan of parks when street photography is concerned but this is a nice change of scenery and I’ve always found a decent number of kids playing so it can provide some good opportunities.
Photography spots on Google Maps: https://maps.app.goo.gl/Z7qiXTtWTNUtSd3a8
Is Fes safe?
Recently I never had any problems except for the usual people telling me “you’re going the wrong way” and trying everything they can to walk me around. In 2017 though a guy tried mugging me with a knife in the medina just before sunset. I actually had to run hard and he chased me to my riad. Maybe it is different now, I can’t really say because the last time I went (2023) I didn’t spend much time in the medina as I don’t really like that area when it’s not sunny.
This aside, I consider Fes as safe as Marrakech. There are some areas that look sketchy but nothing actually ever happened to me. Also take into consideration that I go around with kit made of a Canon R6 and a 24mm lens: that’s not really stealthy.
Best Areas to Stay In
Medina: Stay in a traditional riad for an immersive experience. Riads like Riad Fes and Dar Seffarine are known for their stunning architecture and excellent service.
Ville Nouvelle: The "new town" offers more modern accommodations, including hotels and guesthouses, with easier access to transportation.
What if I can visit only one between Fes and Marrakech?
Both cities are very authentic but they are also very different.
Marrakech is bigger, more spread out, has color, cars and chaos everywhere while Fes is more laid back and most of its life happens around the Medina. As a tourist it’s very hard to pick one. Maybe Fes wins out as it has a bit less tourists and therefore can feel “more Moroccan”. As a street photographer I would pick Marrakech because it just has more to offer, the light is great and it has more than 300 days of sunny weather per year.
Chefchaouen
Nestled in the heart of the Rif Mountains, the "Blue Pearl" of Morocco is a charming town that seems to have sprung straight out of a fairy tale. Every building in this mountain town is painted in shades of blue, creating a dreamy backdrop for portraits and street scenes. Together with its narrow winding streets, this enchanting Moroccan gem offers a serene escape from the bustling cities of Marrakesh and Fes. With its unique charm and rich cultural heritage, Chefchaouen has become a must-visit destination for travelers and street photographers alike.
Wander through the medina’s labyrinth of streets to find charming doors, colorful flower pots, and playful cats lounging in the sun. The town’s serene atmosphere is best enjoyed in the early morning when the streets are quiet, and the light is soft.
There’s more to Chefchaouen than just its color and the old town. This part of town is surely unique but the rest of the city it is also worth of a visit in my opinion. Because it’s less popular with tourists it also feels more authentic. Don’t forget to hike to the Spanish Mosque on a nearby hill for panoramic views of Chefchaouen at sunset.
It’s a place I wanted to visit for a long time and when I finally did it was everything I expected and more, way way more.
Cultural and Historical Treasures
Despite its small size, Chefchaouen boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage. The town was founded in the 15th century as a refuge for Moors and Jews fleeing the Spanish Reconquista, and this diverse history is reflected in its architecture and traditions. The Grand Mosque, with its unique octagonal minaret, and the Kasbah, a fortress with lush gardens and a museum, are among the town's most notable landmarks.
A Sea of Blue
The most striking feature of Chefchaouen is undoubtedly its vibrant blue architecture. The entire town is painted in various shades of blue, creating a tranquil and picturesque setting. The origin of this blue hue is subject to various theories, from its historical significance in Jewish culture to its practical use in warding off mosquitoes. Whatever the reason, the result is a breathtakingly beautiful town that feels cool and calming even in the sweltering Moroccan heat.
All this blue and the narrow alleys will affect the light and, with it, the pictures you’ll take. I like my pictures a bit on the cold side and if you shoot raw you shouldn’t have too many problems adjusting, otherwise just remember to mind the blue-ish color cast from the light reflecting off the walls.
Exploring the Medina
Chefchaouen's medina is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways and hidden courtyards, perfect for getting lost in the moment. As you wander through the maze-like streets, you'll encounter markets, where vendors sell everything from traditional Moroccan crafts and textiles to aromatic spices and local delicacies. The medina is also home to numerous quaint cafes and restaurants, offering a perfect spot to relax and soak in the ambiance while savoring Moroccan cuisine. Everything is very touristy here but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s bad.
Unlike the more frenetic cities of Morocco, Chefchaouen moves at a slower pace, inviting visitors to unwind and connect with the town's serene surroundings. The warm hospitality of the locals adds to the sense of tranquility, making it easy to feel at home in this truly magical place.
Nature and Adventure
Chefchaouen's location in the Rif Mountains makes it an ideal base for outdoor enthusiasts. The surrounding hills and valleys offer numerous hiking trails, leading to stunning viewpoints and natural wonders. One popular excursion is a hike to the nearby Akchour waterfalls, a series of cascades and natural pools set against the backdrop of lush greenery. Whether you're an avid hiker or simply looking to enjoy the beauty of nature, Chefchaouen has something to offer.
How to get there
Although there are bus connections from almost every major city in Morocco, it’s quicker and way more practical to visit from either Fes or Tangier.
From Tangier
By Bus: The most common and affordable way is to take a CTM bus from Tangier to Chefchaouen. The journey takes about 2.5 hours and costs around 112 MAD (about 11 USD).
By Taxi: You can also take a shared taxi from Tangier, which is a bit quicker and offers a more personalized experience.
From Fes
By Bus: There are direct CTM buses from Fes to Chefchaouen, taking around 4 hours. It's a comfortable and budget-friendly option.
If you prefer an organized tour, most riads in those two cities will offer those. If you’re like me and you’re more comfortable booking through a well established portal like GetYourGuide, here’s a link with a few options: The best Chefchaouen Tours and Things to do.
Tangier
Perched on the Strait of Gibraltar, where the Atlantic meets the Mediterranean, this Moroccan city has long been a gateway between Africa and Europe, a melting pot of influences that have shaped its unique character. From its storied past to its bustling present, Tangier offers a sensory feast for the adventurous traveler.
Tangier's history is as complex and fascinating as its winding alleyways. Over the centuries, it has been ruled by Phoenicians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Arabs, Portuguese, Spanish, and even briefly, the English. This diverse heritage has left an indelible mark on the city's architecture, cuisine, and traditions. For a period in the 20th century, Tangier was designated an International Zone, attracting artists, writers, spies, and exiles, further adding to its mystique. Think of the Beat Generation writers like William Burroughs and Paul Bowles, who found inspiration in Tangier's vibrant, sometimes chaotic, atmosphere.
What to see
The Kasbah: Perched high above the city, the Kasbah offers stunning panoramic views of the Strait of Gibraltar and the Spanish coastline. Explore its narrow streets, discover hidden courtyards, and soak in the atmosphere of this historic fortress. Don't miss the Dar el Makhzen (Sultan's Palace), now a museum showcasing Moroccan arts and crafts.
The Medina: Lose yourself in the labyrinthine alleys of the Medina, the old walled city. Here, you'll find bustling souks overflowing with colorful textiles, spices, and traditional handicrafts. Haggle for souvenirs, sip mint tea in a local café, and experience the vibrant heart of Tangier.
The Grand Socco: This large square is the center of Tangier's daily life. Watch the locals go about their business, browse the stalls selling everything from fresh produce to traditional clothing, and feel the pulse of the city.
The American Legation: A fascinating piece of history, the American Legation in Tangier is the oldest American diplomatic mission in the world. It offers a glimpse into the long-standing relationship between the United States and Morocco.
The Beaches: Tangier boasts beautiful beaches along its coastline. Whether you're looking to relax in the sun, take a dip in the Mediterranean, or enjoy a stroll along the shore, there's a beach for everyone.
Street photography locations
The Medina
The Grand Socco
The Kasbah
The Petit Socco: A smaller square in the Medina, known for its cafes and restaurants.
The port: The harbor is a hive of activity, with fishermen bringing in their catch and boats coming and going.
Casablanca
Casablanca is the largest city in Morocco but you’ll be hard pressed to find someone that will recommend visiting it or staying there longer than one day. While not as picturesque as other cities, it provides a different perspective on Moroccan life, blending old traditions with contemporary influences. The mosque, perched on the Atlantic Ocean, is one of the largest in the world and a marvel of intricate design. You can also stroll through the Habous Quarter for a mix of traditional and French colonial architecture.
Aside from this, from the point of view of a tourist there isn’t much happening in Casablanca. Furthermore many of the buildings are in a pretty bad shape, it’s dirty, definitely feels unsafe and, well, ugly. But as a street photographer these are all reasons to go!
I haven’t been since picking up a camera so I can’t really talk about doing street photography here but here’s a link to someone that definitely can: 7 First Impressions of Casablanca, Morocco (From a Street Photography Perspective) by F.D. Walker.
Landmarks & Historical Sites
Hassan II Mosque: A magnificent architectural masterpiece, it's one of the largest mosques in the world and one of the few open to non-Muslim visitors. Its intricate design, towering minaret, and location on the coast make it a must-see.
The Old Medina: Explore the heart of old Casablanca, with its narrow streets, traditional shops, and vibrant atmosphere. It’s very different from Marrakech’s and Fes’ medina, this doesn’t feel nearly as old and it’s way more open.
Place Mohammed V: A central square showcasing impressive colonial architecture and a great place to relax and people-watch.
Central Market: Immerse yourself in the local life at this bustling market, where you can find everything from fresh produce to traditional crafts.
Culture & Leisure
Rick's Café: Step into the legendary bar inspired by the classic film "Casablanca" and enjoy a drink or a meal in a nostalgic setting.
La Corniche: Take a stroll along the scenic waterfront promenade, lined with restaurants, cafes, and beaches.
Ain Diab Beach: Relax on the sandy shores, try some water sports, or enjoy the lively atmosphere of this popular beach.
Morocco Mall: Indulge in some retail therapy at this massive shopping center, one of the largest in Africa.
Other Attractions
Casablanca Cathedral: Admire the architecture of this former cathedral, now a cultural center, and learn about its history.
The Habous Quarter: Discover the unique architecture and artisan workshops in this traditional neighborhood.
Museums: Explore the rich history and culture of Morocco at museums like the Abderrahman Slaoui Foundation Museum or the Villa des Arts.
Rabat
The capital city is often overlooked but offers a quieter, more refined experience. Highlights include the Kasbah of the Udayas, a picturesque fortress with stunning views of the Bouregreg River, and Hassan Tower, an incomplete mosque that dates back to the 12th century. The nearby Mausoleum of Mohammed V is an architectural masterpiece with intricate tilework and a peaceful atmosphere.
Here too I haven’t been since picking street photography. Looks like I have plenty of reasons to go back to Morocco.
Historical Sites & Landmarks
Kasbah of the Udayas: Explore this historic fortress with its charming blue and white washed houses, narrow streets, and stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the Bou Regreg River.
Chellah Necropolis: Discover the ancient ruins of this Roman and Islamic site, which includes a necropolis, a mosque, and a minaret.
Hassan Tower: Admire the unfinished minaret of this grand mosque, which was intended to be the largest in the world.
Mausoleum of Mohammed V: Visit the beautiful mausoleum where King Mohammed V and his sons are buried, a masterpiece of Moroccan architecture.
Royal Palace (Dar al-Makhzen): While not open to the public, you can admire the impressive exterior of the palace, the official residence of the King of Morocco.
Cultural Experiences
Medina of Rabat: Wander through the narrow streets of the old city, where you'll find traditional shops, artisan workshops, and bustling souks.
Andalusian Gardens: Relax in this peaceful oasis within the Kasbah of the Udayas, with its beautiful fountains, flowers, and fruit trees.
National Museum of Photography: Explore the history of photography in Morocco at this museum housed in a historic fortress.
Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art: Discover the works of Moroccan artists at this modern museum showcasing the country's vibrant art scene.
Other Attractions
Rabat Beach: Enjoy the sun and sand at this popular beach, or take a stroll along the scenic promenade.
Bou Regreg Marina: Explore the modern marina, with its restaurants, cafes, and shops.
Exotic Gardens of Bouknadel: Escape the city bustle at these beautiful gardens, featuring a diverse collection of plants from around the world.
Essaouira
Essaouira, a charming coastal city in Morocco, is known for its laid-back atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and rich history. This coastal town is a playground for photographers. Think vivid blue boats, bustling fish markets, and dramatic ocean views.
Essaouira is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're interested in exploring historical sites, relaxing on the beach, or immersing yourself in the local life, you'll find plenty to see and do in this charming Moroccan city.
I’ve never been to Essaouira with my camera but I’m looking forward to visiting and also go surfing there!
Historical Sites & Landmarks
Medina of Essaouira: Explore the UNESCO World Heritage-listed old city with its narrow streets, whitewashed houses, and vibrant souks. It's a great place to wander, soak up the atmosphere, and discover hidden gems.
Skala de la Ville: Walk along the ramparts, offering stunning views of the ocean, the harbor, and the Medina. The ramparts were featured in the popular TV series "Game of Thrones."
Skala du Port: Visit the bustling fishing port, where you can witness the daily catch being brought in and watch the colorful fishing boats.
Beaches & Outdoor Activities
Essaouira Beach: Relax on the sandy shores of this beautiful beach, try some water sports like surfing or kitesurfing, or take a leisurely stroll along the promenade.
Sidi Kaouki: If you're looking for a more secluded beach experience, head to Sidi Kaouki, a quieter beach located a short drive from Essaouira.
Mogador Island: Take a boat trip to this small island, which is a nature reserve and home to a variety of bird species.
Culture & Experiences
Gnaoua Music: Essaouira is known for its Gnaoua music, a traditional Moroccan spiritual music. Try to catch a live performance or visit a Gnaoua music association to learn more about this unique art form.
Art Galleries: Explore the numerous art galleries in the Medina, showcasing the works of local artists.
Cooking Classes: Learn to prepare traditional Moroccan dishes by taking a cooking class.
Shopping: Browse the souks and shops in the Medina for unique souvenirs, handicrafts, and local products like argan oil.
Other Attractions
Dar Sultan Palace Ruins: Visit the ruins of this former palace, which offer panoramic views of the city and the coast.
Jewish Cemetery: Explore the historic Jewish cemetery, a reminder of Essaouira's diverse past.
Tips for your visit
Essaouira is known as the "Wind City" of Africa, so be prepared for strong winds, especially in the summer months.
Bargaining is common in the souks, so don't be afraid to negotiate for a better price.
Try the fresh seafood, which is a specialty of Essaouira.
Take a day trip to the surrounding areas, such as the Berber village of Ida Ougourd or the waterfalls of Sidi M'barek.
Some Other Really Good Places You Should Visit
Rissani
Morocco, a land of vibrant souks, stunning landscapes, and rich history, holds many hidden gems beyond its bustling tourist hubs. One such treasure is Rissani, a town nestled in the Draa-Tafilalet region, often considered the gateway to the Sahara Desert. If you're looking for an authentic Moroccan experience, far from the crowds, Rissani is the perfect destination.
Rissani isn't your typical tourist town. It's a working city, a place where Moroccans live, trade, and go about their daily lives. This authenticity is its biggest draw. Here, you'll witness the real rhythm of Moroccan life, a vibrant tapestry woven with tradition, community, and the ever-present pulse of the desert.
I didn’t plan to go to Rissani, I didn’t even know the place existed. It was a stop while on a tour to the Sahara desert but it ended up being my favorite place in Morocco. Its authenticity and colors are unmatched. It’s just beautiful.
What to See and Do in Rissani
The Mausoleum of Moulay Ali Cherif: This sacred site is a must-visit. Moulay Ali Cherif was the ancestor of the Alaouite dynasty, the current ruling family of Morocco. The mausoleum is a beautiful example of Moroccan architecture and a place of pilgrimage for many. While non-Muslims may not be able to enter the inner sanctum, the surrounding area and the impressive gateway are worth exploring.
The bustling Souk: Rissani's souk is a sensory overload in the best possible way. It's a sprawling marketplace where you can find everything from fresh produce and spices to traditional crafts and clothing. Unlike the more tourist-oriented souks in Marrakech or Fes, Rissani's market is primarily for locals, offering a genuine glimpse into everyday life. Be prepared to haggle respectfully and embrace the vibrant atmosphere. Don't miss the donkey parking lot – a truly unique sight! On a sunny day it’s an incredible spot for street photography with infinite possibilities. There’s plenty of color, people, light and shadows. A true gem.
Exploring the Ksar: A Ksar is a fortified village, and Rissani boasts a fascinating one. Wander through its narrow alleyways, admire the traditional architecture, and imagine life within these ancient walls. The Ksar provides a tangible connection to the region's history and offers stunning photo opportunities.
Aït Benhaddou
Aït Benhaddou is a breathtakingly beautiful fortified village, or ksar, in Morocco. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for tourists and filmmakers alike.
A Ksar with History
Aït Benhaddou's origins date back to the 11th century, and it once served as an important stop on the caravan route between the Sahara Desert and Marrakech. The ksar's impressive earthen architecture, with its towering walls and intricate details, is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the people who built it.
A Hollywood Star
Aït Benhaddou's otherworldly beauty has made it a favorite filming location for Hollywood blockbusters. You might recognize it from movies like "Gladiator," "Lawrence of Arabia," "Kingdom of Heaven," and even the popular TV series "Game of Thrones."
Exploring Aït Benhaddou
Wandering through the narrow streets and alleyways of Aït Benhaddou is like stepping back in time. You can explore the traditional mud-brick houses, admire the defensive walls, and imagine what life was like within this ancient fortress. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the hilltop granary, or agadir, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Dades Valley
The Dades Valley in Morocco is a truly spectacular destination, often called the "Valley of a Thousand Kasbahs." It's a place where dramatic landscapes meet rich Berber culture, offering visitors a unique and unforgettable experience.
Dramatic Landscapes
The Dades Valley is renowned for its stunning scenery. The Dades River has carved out deep gorges and canyons through the red and ochre rock, creating a breathtaking spectacle. You'll find towering cliffs, unique rock formations (like the famous "Monkey Fingers"), and lush oases nestled amidst the arid landscape.
Valley of a Thousand Kasbahs
As the nickname suggests, the Dades Valley is dotted with numerous kasbahs – fortified mud-brick castles that once served as homes and strongholds for local families. These ancient structures, many of which are still inhabited, add to the valley's charm and offer a glimpse into its fascinating history.
Berber Culture
The Dades Valley is home to vibrant Berber communities who have preserved their distinct cultural identity. You'll have the opportunity to experience their traditions, music, and hospitality. Don't miss the chance to visit a local village and learn about their way of life.
Things to Do
Explore the Dades Gorges: Drive or hike through the stunning gorges, marveling at the towering cliffs and unique rock formations.
Visit the Kasbahs: Explore the numerous kasbahs scattered throughout the valley, each with its own story to tell.
Hike in the Valley: There are many hiking trails offering varying levels of difficulty, allowing you to explore the valley's diverse landscapes.
Sahara Desert
Visiting the Sahara Desert in Morocco is an unforgettable experience. Whether it’s the endless dunes of Erg Chebbi or the star-studded night skies, the Sahara is pure magic.
Choose Your Desert
Erg Chebbi: These dunes near Merzouga are the most popular and easily accessible. They offer stunning scenery, a wide range of activities, and various accommodation options. As I went with an organized tour, this is the one I visited.
Erg Chigaga: Located further south, these dunes are more remote and less crowded. They offer a more authentic desert experience but require more travel time.
Decide How to Get There
Organized Tour: This is the most popular and convenient option, especially if you're short on time. Tours typically depart from Marrakech or Fes and include transportation, accommodation, activities (like camel trekking and sandboarding), and sometimes meals.
Pros: Hassle-free, everything is arranged for you.
Cons: Can be less flexible, may feel touristy.
Self-Drive: If you're adventurous and prefer flexibility, you can rent a car and drive to the desert yourself. This allows you to explore at your own pace and visit other attractions along the way.
Pros: Freedom to explore, can be more affordable.
Cons: Requires driving long distances on potentially challenging roads (watch out for the police with speed traps, there are a lot), need to arrange activities and accommodation independently.
Public Transport: This is the most budget-friendly option, but it requires more time and effort. You can take a bus to a town near the desert (like Merzouga or M'Hamid) and then arrange a tour or activities locally.
Pros: Affordable, experience local travel.
Cons: Can be time-consuming, less comfortable.
Choose Your Activities
Camel Trekking: A classic desert experience! Ride a camel across the dunes and enjoy the stunning scenery. I rode camels before but I’m not a fan of exploting these animals, last time I walked all the way up the dunes but take into consideration that it will be very tiring.
Sandboarding: Try your hand at sandboarding down the dunes. Also tiring (not so much going down but going back up) but lots of fun!
Quad Biking or 4x4 Tours: For an adrenaline rush, explore the desert on a quad bike or in a 4x4 vehicle.
Stargazing: The Sahara Desert offers incredible stargazing opportunities due to its clear skies and lack of light pollution.
Overnight Camping: Spend a night in a traditional Berber camp under the stars. Enjoy a campfire, music, and delicious food. Definitely a must, besides it would be almost impossible to go to the desert and back without spending the night. Also you’d be missing out on a lot.
Plan Your Itinerary
3-Day Tour: This is the most common option for organized tours from Marrakech or Fes. It typically includes a camel trek, overnight camping in the desert, and visits to other attractions along the way (like Aït Benhaddou and the Dades Gorge).
4-Day Tour: This option offers more time to explore the desert and surrounding areas.
Longer Trips: If you have more time, you can spend several days in the desert and explore different areas.
Book Your Trip
Organized Tour: You can book tours online through reputable tour operators or through your accommodation in Marrakech or Fes.
You’ll find plenty of tours on GetYourGuide or similar portals too.
Self-Drive: Book your rental car in advance, especially during peak season.
Public Transport: Check bus schedules and book tickets in advance if possible.
Pack Appropriately
Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing: Protect yourself from the sun and heat.
Layers: The desert can get cold at night, so bring a warm jacket or sweater. To give you an idea, I went in March and it was 28°C at sunset and 2° at sunrise.
Comfortable shoes: You'll be doing a lot of walking.
Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses: Protect yourself from the strong sun.
Scarf or shemagh: Protect your face and hair from sand and wind.
Water bottle: Stay hydrated in the desert.
Tips for Visiting the Sahara Desert
Be prepared for extreme temperatures: The desert can be very hot during the day and very cold at night.
Be aware of sandstorms: Sandstorms can occur in the desert, so be prepared to take shelter if necessary.
Enjoy the silence and beauty: The Sahara Desert is a truly magical place. Take some time to relax and appreciate the incredible scenery and peaceful atmosphere.
How to Travel Around Morocco
By Train
Morocco has an efficient and affordable (but slow) train system operated by ONCF. Trains connect major cities like Marrakech, Casablanca, Rabat, and Fez. For added comfort, opt for first-class tickets, which come with assigned seating and air conditioning.
By Bus
Long-distance buses are a popular way to travel between cities. Companies like CTM and Supratours offer reliable services with comfortable seating. Tickets can often be booked online or at bus stations.
By Car
Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations, such as the Dades Valley or remote desert villages. Roads are generally in good condition, but driving in urban areas can be chaotic.
By Domestic Flights
For faster travel, consider domestic flights between major cities. Royal Air Maroc and Air Arabia offer routes connecting Casablanca, Marrakech, Agadir, and other destinations.
By Organized Tours
If you prefer a hassle-free experience, many companies offer guided tours that include transportation, accommodations, and activities.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Morocco is during spring (March to May) or fall (September to November). The weather is mild, and the lighting conditions are ideal for photography. Summers can be scorching, especially in the desert regions, while winters can get chilly in the mountains.
A few itineraries to explore Morocco
5 days itinerary from Marrakech to Fes
Day 1: Arrival in Marrakech & Medina Exploration
Arrive at Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK).
Transfer to your riad (traditional Moroccan house with an interior courtyard) in the Medina.
Explore the Djemaa el-Fna square: snake charmers, storytellers, food stalls at night.
Visit the Koutoubia Mosque (exterior only).
Get lost in the souks
Enjoy a traditional Moroccan dinner.
Day 2: Marrakech's Gardens & Palaces
Visit the beautiful Jardin Majorelle.
Explore the Bahia Palace, a stunning example of Moroccan architecture.
Discover the Saadian Tombs, hidden for centuries.
In the afternoon, relax at a traditional hammam.
Day 3: Atlas Mountains & Berber Villages (Day Trip)
Visit Berber villages and experience their culture.
Hike through stunning mountain scenery.
Enjoy a traditional Berber lunch in a village.
Return to Marrakech in the evening.
Alternatively, if you can arrange it, staying overnight in the mountains would be a wonderful experience.
Day 4: Travel to Fes (Long Travel Day)
This is a long travel day. You have a few options:
Train: Comfortable but can take a while (this is the option I chose. I took the first train early in the morning, it will take about 6 hours to get to Fes).
Bus: More budget-friendly but less comfortable and can take even longer.
Private driver: The most expensive but fastest and most comfortable option.
Arrive in Fes in the late afternoon/evening.
Check into your riad in the Fes el Bali (old city).
If time allows, take a brief stroll in the Medina.
Day 5: Fes el Bali & Departure
Explore the Fes el Bali, a UNESCO World Heritage Site:
Visit the Chouara Tannery (be prepared for strong smells!).
See the Al-Attarine Madrasa (Islamic school).
Wander through the labyrinthine streets and souks.
Depending on your flight schedule, you might have time for some last-minute souvenir shopping.
Transfer to Fes–Saïss Airport (FEZ) for your departure.
7 days itinerary from Marrakech to Fes
Days 1-2: Marrakech - Culture and Gardens
Day 1: Arrive at Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK). Explore the Djemaa el-Fna square, Koutoubia Mosque (exterior), and the souks. Enjoy a traditional Moroccan dinner.
Day 2: Visit the Jardin Majorelle, Bahia Palace, and Saadian Tombs. Consider a cooking class or a relaxing hammam experience. Perhaps a horse-drawn carriage ride around the city walls.
Day 3: Atlas Mountains Day Trip or Imlil Stay
Option 1 (Day Trip): Take a day trip to the Atlas Mountains, visit Berber villages, and hike through scenic landscapes. Enjoy a traditional Berber lunch. Return to Marrakech in the evening.
Option 2 (Overnight): Travel to Imlil, a small village in the High Atlas. Hike in the mountains, experience Berber hospitality, and stay overnight in a mountain guesthouse for a more immersive experience. Return to Marrakech on Day 4 morning.
Day 4: Travel to Fes
Travel to Fes by train, bus, or private driver. The train is generally recommended for comfort and “speed” (it takes 6 hours).
Check into your riad in the Fes el Bali.
If you arrive early enough, take a brief stroll in the Medina.
Day 5: Fes el Bali Exploration
Explore the Fes el Bali: Chouara Tannery, Al-Attarine Madrasa, and the labyrinthine streets and souks.
Consider a guided tour to navigate the complex Medina and learn about its history and crafts.
Visit a pottery workshop or a traditional tile-making demonstration.
Day 6: Volubilis & Meknes (Day Trip from Fes)
Take a day trip to Volubilis, the ancient Roman city, and explore its ruins.
Continue to Meknes, another imperial city, and visit the Bab Mansour gate and the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail.
Return to Fes in the evening.
Day 7: Departure from Fes or Travel onwards
If departing from Fes–Saïss Airport (FEZ), transfer to the airport for your flight.
If you have more time in Morocco, you can use this day to travel onwards to another destination, such as Chefchaouen (the Blue City) or begin your journey towards the desert.
Possible Adjustments for 7 Days
Desert Trip: If the desert is a priority, you could cut Meknes and Volubilis and dedicate Days 6 and 7 (and possibly part of Day 5) to a trip to Merzouga or Erg Chebbi for camel trekking and desert camping. This would require some fast-paced travel to get to the desert and back.
Chefchaouen: You could spend Day 6 traveling to Chefchaouen and explore the blue city, returning to Fes in the evening.
10 days itinerary
Days 1-3: Marrakech - Culture, Gardens, and Atlas Mountains
Day 1: Arrive at Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK). Explore Djemaa el-Fna, Koutoubia Mosque, and the souks. Enjoy a traditional dinner.
Day 2: Visit Jardin Majorelle, Bahia Palace, Saadian Tombs. Consider a cooking class or hammam.
Day 3: Day trip to the Atlas Mountains, visit Berber villages, and hike. Alternatively, you can spend a night in Imlil for a more immersive experience.
Days 4-5: Fes - Medina and Ancient Cities
Day 4: Travel to Fes (train recommended). Check into your riad in the Fes el Bali. Explore the area around your riad.
Day 5: Explore Fes el Bali: Chouara Tannery, Al-Attarine Madrasa, and the labyrinthine streets. Consider a guided tour.
Day 6: Volubilis, Meknes, and Travel to Chefchaouen
Visit Volubilis and Meknes. In the afternoon, travel to Chefchaouen, the "Blue City," nestled in the Rif Mountains. This is a travel day, so you'll arrive in Chefchaouen in the evening.
Day 7: Chefchaouen - The Blue Pearl
Explore the charming blue-washed streets and buildings of Chefchaouen. Hike to the Spanish Mosque for panoramic views. Relax and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere.
Days 8-9: Desert Adventure (Merzouga or Erg Chebbi)
Day 8: Travel from Chefchaouen to Merzouga or Erg Chebbi (this is a long travel day; consider breaking it up with an overnight stop if you prefer a less rushed pace).
Day 9: Experience the desert: camel trekking, sandboarding, watch the sunrise/sunset, and enjoy a night in a desert camp under the stars.
Day 10: Return to Fes or Marrakech for Departure
This will be another travel day. Depending on your departure city (Fes or Marrakech), travel back and prepare for your flight. If you're flying out of Marrakech, you'll likely need to leave the desert very early in the morning or break this into two travel days.
Possible Adjustments for 10 Days
Essaouira: If you're not as interested in the Roman ruins of Volubilis and Meknes, you could spend a day or two in the coastal city of Essaouira, known for its relaxed vibe, surfing, and seafood. You could then travel directly from Essaouira to the desert, or back to Marrakech before heading to the desert.
More Time in the Desert: If the desert is a high priority, you could spend an extra day there, exploring different areas and enjoying the tranquility.
Shorter Desert Trip: If you're short on time or not as interested in a deep desert experience, you could shorten the desert trip to one night and use the extra time elsewhere.
15 days itinerary
Days 1-3: Marrakech - Imperial City Charm
Day 1: Arrive at Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK). Explore Djemaa el-Fna, Koutoubia Mosque, and the souks. Enjoy a traditional dinner.
Day 2: Visit Jardin Majorelle, Bahia Palace, Saadian Tombs. Consider a cooking class or hammam.
Day 3: Day trip to the Atlas Mountains, visit Berber villages, and hike. Alternatively, an overnight stay in Imlil or another mountain village is a great option.
Days 4-5: Fes - Cultural Heart
Day 4: Travel to Fes (train recommended). Check into your riad in the Fes el Bali. Explore the area around your riad.
Day 5: Explore Fes el Bali: Chouara Tannery, Al-Attarine Madrasa, and the labyrinthine streets. Consider a guided tour. Perhaps visit a traditional crafts workshop.
Days 6-7: Chefchaouen - The Blue Pearl
Day 6: Travel to Chefchaouen. Explore the blue-washed streets and buildings. Hike to the Spanish Mosque for panoramic views.
Day 7: Relax and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere of Chefchaouen. Explore the surrounding Rif Mountains with a hike or a day trip.
Days 8-10: Desert Adventure (Merzouga or Erg Chebbi)
Day 8: Travel from Chefchaouen towards the desert. This is a long travel day, so consider breaking it up with an overnight stop in a town like Erfoud or Tinghir, known for its Todra Gorge.
Day 9: Arrive in Merzouga or Erg Chebbi. Experience the desert: camel trekking, sandboarding, watch the sunrise/sunset.
Day 10: Enjoy another morning in the desert, perhaps exploring different dunes or visiting a local Gnaoua village to experience their unique music. Travel part of the way back towards Fes or another destination.
Days 11-12: Meknes & Volubilis or Travel to the Coast
Option 1 (Imperial Cities): Travel from the desert area to Meknes and explore the city. Visit the impressive Bab Mansour gate and the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail. Then, visit the Roman ruins of Volubilis. Stay overnight in Meknes or nearby.
Option 2 (Coastal Escape): Travel from the desert to a coastal city like Essaouira. This would be a long travel day; breaking it up might be preferable.
Days 13-14: Essaouira (if chosen) or Return to Marrakech (if Imperial Cities option was taken)
Option 1 (Essaouira): Explore Essaouira: the medina, the ramparts, the port. Enjoy fresh seafood and the relaxed atmosphere. Perhaps try some surfing or windsurfing.
Option 2 (Return to Marrakech): If you chose the Imperial Cities option, travel from Meknes back to Marrakech. This gives you more time to revisit places you enjoyed or explore new areas.
Day 15: Departure from Marrakech or Fes
Depending on your flight schedule, transfer to Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK) or Fes–Saïss Airport (FEZ) for your departure.
Possible Adjustments for 15 Days
More Time in the South: You could spend more time exploring the Draa Valley, the Todra Gorge, and other oases in the south.
Anti-Atlas Mountains: Explore the less-visited Anti-Atlas Mountains, with their Berber villages and stunning scenery.
Relaxation: With 15 days, you have ample opportunity for relaxation. Enjoy longer lunches, relax in gardens, or spend more time in places you particularly enjoy.
Combine Options: You could combine elements of the Imperial Cities and coastal options, spending a day or two in Meknes and Volubilis and then continuing to Essaouira.
Tips and Practical Advice
Drones are not allowed in Morocco
The importation of drones into Morocco and drone photography for hobbyists is currently banned, so it’s best to leave your drone at home if you can. If you can’t, for example, maybe you’re travelling before or after your Moroccan travels to a country which does allow them, make sure to declare your drone at Moroccan customs. You should then receive a receipt so you can pick it up at your departing flight out of Morocco. If you don’t declare your drone at Moroccans customs, be aware that most luggage is scanned before exiting any airport in Morocco, and if caught, you risk seizure of your drone.
If you’re interested in bringing a drone into Morocco for professional photography, you will be required to apply for a permit with the Moroccan Civil Aviation Authority (DGCA) and the Moroccan Cinema Center (CCM) and follow all rules regarding drone photography in Morocco.
Download offline maps and familiarize with the area
Download the offline maps for a city before arriving. Moroccan cities are mazes, and finding your accommodation can be a mission sometimes. Having the offline maps means you’ll be able to get where you need to even without cell connection. Then before going out with the camera go and walk without it, familiarize with the area and know you exit points from every spot you walk in. This because in the narrow alleys your gps won’t work and in case it gets dangerous you need to know which way to go without failing.
Be Aware of the Culture
Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country, and many locals are not comfortable being photographed. I’m not saying don’t do it but try to be respectful. In the more touristy places some people will ask you for money if they think they have been photographed. This is especially true in Fes and Marrakech (although here it’s dying down a bit). In other places, like Chefchaouen, the locals are usually happy to be photographed, especially the younger generations. It happened that I was actually asked if I could take a picture of them there. That’s also always a wonderful way of speeaking and connecting with the locals.
Embrace the Chaos
The streets can be overwhelming, but that’s part of the charm. Look for patterns, contrasts, and moments of stillness amid the hustle and bustle.
Golden Hour Magic
The Moroccan sun casts a warm, golden glow, making the early morning and late afternoon perfect for capturing dreamy light. I’m generally not a big fan of sunset\sunrise light but if you’re into that you’re going to have fun in Morocco!
Gear Up Smartly
A lightweight mirrorless camera with a versatile lens (e.g., 24-70mm) is ideal. The smaller and more inconspicuous your gear is the better. Tight up your shoes in case you have to run and be always on the lookout for pickpocketers. Marrakech has become really safe but Fes can still be a bit sketchy. Fes is also the only place in the world (so far) where someone tried to rob me and chased me with a knife (full disclosure: this was in 2017, I think it got a lot better since then and I have a pretty big camera, Canon R6, and lens, 24-105 F4, so I’m clearly a target).
Local Guides
Because of everything I just said, hiring a local guide can be invaluable for navigating medinas, understanding cultural nuances and avoiding bad situations. They can also help you find hidden spots. I recommend hiring them through your hotel or riad, you can also do it on the street I guess if you trust random people but that’s not me.
They aren’t trying to help you
Be aware that there is going to be people telling you that you’re going the wrong way, don’t believe them. They just want money in exchange for showing you the “right” way. This, in my experience, only happened in Marrakech’s and Fes’ medinas.
Cash is King
Most markets, restaurants and smaller shops operate on a cash-only basis. Keep small denominations handy.
Always set a price upfront
No matter what you do, always set a price up front. If they say “no, we’ll worry about that later,” refuse because at that point you’ll already have taken the product and will have no way out.
